JNM Journalist Hardeep Jamwal, Jammu
The rising trend of illegal encroachment on forest land in Jammu has now assumed a serious and organized form. The alarming pace at which forests have been cleared to develop illegal residential colonies in and around the city has exposed the hollowness of administrative claims and anti-encroachment drives. The situation is such that in several areas—where dense forests once stood—luxurious bungalows, wide roads, and concrete colonies have now sprung up.
According to data from the Forest Department, approximately 12,510 kanals of forest land in Jammu district remain under the occupation of encroachers. Departmental records list the names of nearly 996 encroachers who have erected both permanent and temporary structures on forest land. Rumors abound that the list includes the names of many influential individuals, powerful figures, politicians, and bureaucrats.
Large-scale encroachments on forest land have been recorded in areas such as Sunjuwan, Bathindi, Chohadi, Dungian, Chatta, Raika, Palpad, Bajalta, and Sandhri. Locals recall that until just a few years ago, these areas were surrounded by lush green forests; however, a “concrete jungle” has now taken their place. In several locations, forests have been cleared to make way for agricultural activities, while allegations have also surfaced regarding the demarcation of plots and the sale of forest land in certain areas.
Sources within the Forest Department reveal that an organized “land mafia” is the mastermind behind this entire racket. Operating in collusion with influential individuals, this mafia is actively engaged in leveling forest land and selling it off. The Department has registered FIRs in numerous cases; however, due to political and local pressures, punitive action often remains incomplete. Consequently, many illegal encroachments dating back years continue to persist unchanged to this day. Permanent structures built on forest land include houses, rooms, boundary walls, and other concrete constructions, whereas temporary structures have been recorded as comprising kullas (makeshift shelters), huts, tin sheds, and other temporary constructions. The department states that, in many locations, the trend of illegal construction continues unabated.
Meanwhile, the Forest Department’s investigation has also brought to light several startling revelations concerning revenue records. According to a report prepared by the department, numerous instances were found where illegal or suspicious entries were recorded in documents pertaining to forest land; these entries subsequently served as the basis for encroachments and construction activities. Officials believe that such entries—made without valid authorization—raise serious questions regarding the administrative system and necessitate a thorough investigation into the entire matter.
Environmental experts have warned that if forest land is not cleared of encroachments in a timely manner, the green cover in the Jammu region will deplete rapidly. This will also have repercussions on groundwater levels, temperatures, and wildlife. The continuous depletion of forests could pose a significant threat to ecological balance in the times to come.
